Chứng minh rằng với mọi số dương \(a_1,a_2,...,a_n\) ta luôn có :
\(a_1^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}_2+...+a_n^{\dfrac{n}{n+1}}\le a_1+a_2+...+a_n+\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(\pi^2-3\right)}{9}\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)}\)
K
Khách
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
6 tháng 3 2021
a) Đặt \(d=\left(a_1,a_2,...,a_n\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_1=dx_1\\a_2=dx_2\\...\\a_n=dx_n\end{matrix}\right.\) (với \(\left(x_1,x_2,...,x_n\right)=1\)).
Ta có \(A_i=\dfrac{A}{a_i}=\dfrac{d^nx_1x_2...x_n}{dx_i}=d^{n-1}\dfrac{x_1x_2...x_n}{x_i}=d^{n-1}B_i\forall i\in\overline{1,n}\).
Từ đó \(\left[A_1,A_2,...,A_n\right]=d^{n-1}\left[B_1,B_2,...,B_n\right]\).
Mặt khác do \(\left(x_1,x_2,...,x_n\right)=1\Rightarrow\left[B_1,B_2,...B_n\right]=x_1x_2...x_n\).
Vậy \(\left(a_1,a_2,...,a_n\right)\left[A_1,A_2,...,A_n\right]=d.d^{n-1}x_1x_2...x_n=d^nx_1x_2...x_n=A\).
KK
10 tháng 3 2017
\(\dfrac{a_1}{2-a_1}+\dfrac{a_2}{2-a_2}+...+\dfrac{a_n}{2-a_n}\ge\dfrac{n}{2n-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2_1}{2a_1-a^2_1}+\dfrac{a^2_2}{2a_2-a^2_2}+...+\dfrac{a^2_n}{2a_n-a^2_2}\ge\dfrac{n}{2n-1}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2_1}{2a_1-a^2_1}+\dfrac{a^2_2}{2a_2-a^2_2}+...+\dfrac{a^2_n}{2a_n-a^2_2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2}{2\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)-\left(a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a_n^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2_1}{2a_1-a^2_1}+\dfrac{a^2_2}{2a_2-a^2_2}+...+\dfrac{a^2_n}{2a_n-a^2_2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2-\left(a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a_n^2\right)}\)
Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{1}{2-\left(a^2_1+a_2^2+...+a^2_n\right)}\ge\dfrac{n}{2n-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\ge n\left[2-\left(a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a^2_n\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\ge2n-n\left(a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a^2_n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\ge-n\left(a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a^2_n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le n\left(a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a^2_n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{n}\le a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a^2_n\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow VP=\dfrac{a^2_1}{1}+\dfrac{a^2_2}{1}+...+\dfrac{a^2_n}{1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2}{n}=\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2-\left(a^2_1+a_2^2+...+a^2_n\right)}\ge\dfrac{n}{2n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a_1}{2-a_1}+\dfrac{a_2}{2-a_2}+...+\dfrac{a_n}{2-a_n}\ge\dfrac{n}{2n-1}\) ( đpcm )
LG
8 tháng 8 2017
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nha, ta có :
\(\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}=\dfrac{a_2}{a_3}=.....=\dfrac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=\dfrac{a_1+a_2+....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+....+a_{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}=\dfrac{a_1+a_2+....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+....+a_{n+1}}\)
\(\dfrac{a_2}{a_3}=\dfrac{a_1+a_2+.....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+.....+a_{n+1}}\)
.................................
\(\dfrac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=\dfrac{a_1+a_2+.....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+.....+a_{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a_1+a_2+.....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+.....+a_{n+1}}\right)^n=\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}.\dfrac{a_2}{a_3}........\dfrac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}\)
Vậy \(\left(\dfrac{a_1+a_2+......+a_n}{a_2+a_3+......+a_{n+1}}\right)=\dfrac{a_1}{a_{n+1}}\) (đpcm)
~ Học tốt ~
MD
4 tháng 7 2017
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)......\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{-8}{9}.\dfrac{-9}{10}.......\dfrac{-2003}{2004}.\dfrac{-2004}{2005}\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{2005}\)
b) \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+3}}}\) = \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{1}}}\)
= \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-1}}\) = \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-3}\) = \(\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
4 tháng 7 2017
\(\text{Câu 1 : }\) Tính
\(\text{a) }\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}-1\right)\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{9}{9}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{10}{10}\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{2005}{2005}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-2003}{2004}\cdot\dfrac{-2004}{2005}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-9\right)\cdot..\cdot\left(-2003\right)\cdot\left(-2004\right)}{9\cdot10\cdot...\cdot2004\cdot2005}\\ =-\dfrac{8\cdot9\cdot...\cdot2003\cdot2004}{9\cdot10\cdot...\cdot2004\cdot2005}\\ =-\dfrac{8}{2005}\)
\(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+3}}}\\ =-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{1}}}\\ =-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-1}}\\ =-2+\dfrac{1}{-3}\\ =-2+\dfrac{-1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
GV
Giáo viên Toán
Giáo viên
27 tháng 4 2017
a) Áp dụng công thức: \(\log_ab.\log_bc=\log_ac\)
b) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{\log_{a^k}b}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{k}\log_ab}=\dfrac{k}{\log_ab}\) nên biểu thức vế trái bằng:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\log_ab}\left(1+2+...+n\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\log_ab}.\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=VP\)
MD
13 tháng 10 2017
\(\dfrac{x_1}{a_1}=\dfrac{x_2}{a_2}=...=\dfrac{x_n}{a_n}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2+...+x_{n-1}+x_n}{a_1+a_2+...+a_{n-1}+a_n}\)
\(=\dfrac{c}{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}\)
Suy ra:
\(x_1=\dfrac{a_1.c}{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{a_2.c}{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}\)
.........................................
\(x_n=\dfrac{a_n.c}{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}\)
